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Basketball: Explainer

Browse SportsMonkie's explainer about basketball, organized in one crawlable topic hub.

45 articles in this topic.

Referee signaling a double dribble violation with both hands moving up and down
Basketball

Double Dribble Rule in Basketball, Explained

The double dribble rule bans dribbling with two hands or dribbling again after you stop. Learn the two ways it happens, the penalty, and carry vs. double dribble.

Diagram-style illustration of five basketball defenders aligned in a 1-3-1 zone defense formation on a half court
Basketball

1-3-1 Zone Defense in Basketball: Alignment, Roles & How to Attack It

The 1-3-1 zone defense explained: player alignment, roles, traps, strengths, weaknesses, and how offenses beat it. A full coaching breakdown.

Diagram-style view of a basketball team's 2-3 zone defense with two guards up top and three defenders along the baseline
Basketball

2-3 Zone Defense in Basketball: Alignment, Roles, and How to Attack It

The 2-3 zone defense lines up two guards up top and three defenders low, guarding areas instead of players. Here's how it works and how to beat it.

Diagram comparing 2-3 zone defense and man-to-man defense positioning on a basketball court
Basketball

2-3 Zone vs Man-to-Man Defense: Full Basketball Comparison

2-3 zone vs man to man defense compared: coverage, pick-and-roll, 3-point defense, rebounding, and when coaches at every level pick each.

Diagram of a 3-2 zone defense alignment showing three defenders across the free-throw line and two defenders on the low blocks
Basketball

3-2 Zone Defense in Basketball: Alignment, Roles, and How to Attack It

The 3-2 zone defense explained: alignment, player roles, strengths, weaknesses, and how offenses attack this high-pressure zone.

Diagram-style illustration of a basketball player faking toward the ball then cutting backdoor past a defender to the basket
Basketball

Backdoor Cut in Basketball: Definition, When to Use It, and How to Run It

What a backdoor cut is in basketball, when players use it against overplaying defenders, and how to execute and defend it correctly.

Basketball player shooting a bank shot off the backboard toward the hoop
Basketball

Bank Shot in Basketball: Technique, Geometry, and Why It Works

A bank shot in basketball is a shot deliberately banked off the backboard into the hoop. Learn the aim points, angles, and players who mastered it.

Diagram-style illustration comparing a basketball zone defense formation to a man-to-man defensive matchup on a half court
Basketball

Basketball Defenses and Offenses Explained: Zone, Man-to-Man, and More

Basketball defenses and offenses explained: man-to-man, zone defense in basketball, presses, and the plays teams run to attack each one.

Diagram of five basketball players numbered 1 through 5 showing point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center positions on the court
Basketball

Basketball Positions by Number (1-5): The Complete Guide

Basketball positions by number: 1 is point guard, 2 shooting guard, 3 small forward, 4 power forward, 5 center. Learn the system and how coaches use it.

Basketball court diagram labeling the five positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center
Basketball

Basketball Positions Explained: All 5 Roles, Numbers & Duties

Basketball positions explained: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center — roles, the 1-5 numbering, and positionless basketball.

Basketball referee demonstrating hand signals for fouls and violations on the court
Basketball

Basketball Referee Signals: The Complete Guide to Every Hand Signal

Basketball referee signals explained: scoring, traveling, double dribble, blocking, charging, holding, shot-clock violations, and technical fouls.

Two basketball players battling for rebounding position under the basket, one boxing out the other with a wide stance
Basketball

Box Out in Basketball: The Complete Rebounding Technique Guide

Learn how to box out in basketball with a step-by-step technique, common mistakes, and drills that turn positioning into extra rebounds.

Center position in basketball: a tall interior player protecting the rim and rebounding in the paint
Basketball

Center Position in Basketball: Role, Skills & Famous Centers

The center position in basketball is the interior anchor who protects the rim, rebounds, screens, and finishes near the basket. Here's the full breakdown.

Basketball player driving to the basket and planting one foot to step laterally past a defender during a euro step
Basketball

Euro Step in Basketball: Rules, Footwork, and How to Do It

The euro step in basketball is a legal two-step move where a driver picks up the dribble and steps one way, then the other, to dodge a defender.

An NBA player leaping backward to release a fadeaway jump shot over a defender
Basketball

What Is a Fadeaway in Basketball? Technique, History & Best Shooters

A fadeaway in basketball is a jump shot taken while leaping backward, away from the defender, to create space. How it works, technique, and top shooters.

A basketball player releasing a finger roll shot off the fingertips near the rim
Basketball

Finger Roll in Basketball: Technique, History & How to Shoot One

A finger roll in basketball is a one-handed layup released off the fingertips with soft backspin so it arcs high over defenders. Full technique guide.

A basketball guard releasing a high-arcing floater shot over a taller defender in the lane
Basketball

Floater in Basketball: What It Is and How to Shoot One

A floater in basketball is a high, soft one-handed shot lofted over a taller defender before the rim. Learn the technique, when to use it, and the NBA masters.

Basketball defenders trapping a ball-handler near the sideline during a full court press
Basketball

Full Court Press in Basketball: Types, Alignment, and How to Break It

A full court press pressures the ball the entire length of the court. Learn how a full court press works, its formations (2-2-1, 1-2-1-1, 1-3-1), and counters.

Diagram-style illustration of a basketball player passing then cutting to the basket for a return pass in a give and go
Basketball

What Is a Give and Go in Basketball? How It Works

A give and go in basketball is a pass, cut, and return-pass play between two players. See how it works, why it's so hard to stop, and how to defend it.

Basketball defenders showing help side positioning with one foot in the lane while guarding a drive to the basket
Basketball

Help Defense in Basketball: How It Works, Positioning, and Key Rules

Help defense is when off-ball defenders shift toward the ball to stop dribble penetration. Learn positioning, rotations, stunts, tags, and closeouts.

NBA post player releasing a one-handed hook shot in a high arc over a defender near the basket
Basketball

Hook Shot in Basketball: Technique, Skyhook, and Why It's Unblockable

The hook shot in basketball is a one-handed shot released in a sweeping arc with the shooter's body shielding the ball from the defender.

Basketball defender in a low, wide stance guarding a ball handler one-on-one during man-to-man defense
Basketball

Man-to-Man Defense in Basketball: Rules, Roles, and How It Works

Man to man defense explained: on-ball, denial, and help roles, stance, closeouts, and how it differs from zone. Full breakdown with drills and FAQs.

Diagram-style illustration of five basketball players spaced around the perimeter running a motion offense with cutting and screening lines
Basketball

Motion Offense in Basketball Explained: Rules, Alignment & Keys

What is a motion offense in basketball? Learn the rules, spacing, formations (5-out, 4-out 1-in), player roles, strengths, weaknesses, and how to run it.

Diagram of an offensive player setting an off-ball screen to free a teammate cutting away from the basketball
Basketball

Off-Ball Screens in Basketball: Types, Alignment & How to Use Them

A basketball screen set away from the ball is an off-ball screen. Learn the down, back, flare, cross, and elevator screens with alignment, roles, and counters.

A basketball player posting up with his back to the basket while sealing a defender near the block
Basketball

What Is a Post Up in Basketball? Post Moves and How to Defend It

A post up in basketball is when a player backs their defender down near the basket to score. Learn how to post up, key post moves, and how to defend it.

NBA guard planting his outside foot and pushing backward off the dribble to create space for a step-back jump shot
Basketball

Step-Back Jumper in Basketball: Footwork, Travel Rule, and Famous Users

A step-back jumper is a move where a ball-handler dribbles at a defender, then pushes backward to create space for a jump shot. Here's the footwork and rules.

Diagram-style view of basketball players spaced in a triangle offense formation on one side of the court
Basketball

Triangle Offense Explained: Formation, Roles, and How It Works

The triangle offense uses a three-player sideline triangle plus a two-man weak side to read defenses. Full breakdown of alignment, roles, and strategy.

Basketball player shooting a jump shot on an indoor court
Basketball

Types of Basketball Shots: Every Shot Explained

The main types of basketball shots are the layup, jump shot, three-pointer, dunk, floater, hook shot, bank shot, fadeaway, step-back, and euro-step.

Basketball player driving to the hoop and laying the ball off the backboard for a layup
Basketball

What Is a Layup in Basketball? Footwork, Types & Why It Scores

What is a layup in basketball? A close-range shot laid or banked off the glass after a drive. Learn the footwork, overhand vs. underhand, and variations.

A basketball point guard dribbling the ball up the court while directing teammates
Basketball

What Is a Point Guard in Basketball? Role, Skills & Famous PGs

A point guard is basketball's floor general — the primary ball-handler who runs the offense. Learn the role, key skills, and famous PGs.

NBA power forward battling for rebounding position in the post against an opposing big man
Basketball

What Is a Power Forward in Basketball? The 4 Position Explained

A power forward (the '4') is basketball's versatile big man — rebounding, defending, scoring in the post, and increasingly shooting threes.

NBA shooting guard rising for a three-pointer off a screen on the perimeter
Basketball

What Is a Shooting Guard in Basketball? Role, Skills & Examples

A shooting guard is basketball's primary perimeter scorer — the '2' who shoots off the catch and dribble, hits threes, and guards the wing.

A basketball small forward driving to the basket past a defender on the wing
Basketball

What Is a Small Forward in Basketball? Role, Skills & Best Players

A small forward is basketball's most versatile position (the '3'), scoring inside and out, defending multiple spots, and rebounding on the wing.

NBA player catching a lob pass above the rim to finish an alley-oop dunk
Basketball

What Is an Alley-Oop in Basketball? Definition, Technique & Famous Duos

What is an alley oop? A lob pass caught above the rim and finished with a dunk or layup in one motion. Learn the technique, timing, and top NBA/WNBA duos.

Diagram of a box and one basketball defense with four defenders in a box zone and one chaser guarding the star scorer man-to-man
Basketball

Box and One Defense: How It Works, When to Use It, and How to Beat It

The box and one defense mixes zone and man-to-man: four defenders form a box while one shadows the opponent's top scorer. Setup, uses, and counters.

Diagram-style photo of a basketball screener setting a pick for the ball handler before rolling to the basket
Basketball

Pick and Roll in Basketball: How It Works, Types, and How to Defend It

The pick and roll explained: how the screen-and-roll works, its variations, and the defensive coverages teams use to stop it.

WNBA basketball arena during a game, representing the league's finances and salary cap
Basketball

WNBA Salary Cap Explained: Max Salaries & Supermax

The WNBA uses a hard-style salary cap with a team spending limit and capped individual max salaries far below the NBA. A new CBA is set to raise both sharply.

An NBA player signing a contract at a team facility with a jersey nearby
Basketball

What Is a 10-Day Contract in the NBA?

A 10-day contract is a short NBA deal covering up to 10 days or three games. How the pay works, the two-contract limit and why teams use them, explained.

An NBA player signing a contract with his team, illustrating the Larry Bird exception
Basketball

Bird Rights in the NBA, Explained

Bird rights let an NBA team re-sign its own free agent even while over the salary cap. How the Larry Bird exception works, the 3-year rule and trades.

A WNBA game in progress with the game clock showing time in a quarter
Basketball

How Long Are WNBA Games?

A WNBA game is 40 minutes of play: four 10-minute quarters, versus the NBA's 48. In real time, about two hours. Format, overtime and clock explained.

The painted restricted-area arc under a basketball hoop with players driving to the rim
Basketball

The Restricted Area in Basketball

The restricted area is a 4-foot arc under the basket where a defender can't draw a charge. What the semicircle means and how the no-charge rule works.

An NBA player warming up courtside representing a two-way contract call-up
Basketball

What Is a Two-Way Contract in the NBA?

An NBA two-way contract lets a player split time between the NBA and the G League. Games limit, salary, roster rules and how it differs, explained.

A basketball player finishing at the rim through contact as a defender fouls
Basketball

What Is an And-One in Basketball?

An and-one is when a player is fouled while making a basket and earns one free throw for a possible three-point play. How it works, explained.

A WNBA basketball beside an NBA basketball showing the difference in size
Basketball

WNBA Ball Size vs the NBA

A WNBA ball is 28.5 inches in circumference (a size 6), one inch smaller than the NBA's 29.5-inch size 7. What that means and why the leagues differ.

A WNBA guard driving to the basket in a packed arena, with the shot clock and scoreboard visible above the backboard
Basketball

WNBA Salaries Explained: The 2026 CBA, Supermax and Pay Gap

WNBA salaries in 2026: a $7m cap, a $1.4m supermax and a $270k minimum under the new CBA. How the numbers are set and why they trail NBA pay.

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