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NHL teams, players and records.

61 guides, records and explainers.

Records & Money

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NHL players celebrating on the ice after a historic win
Ice Hockey

Best NHL Season Ever: Ranking the Greatest Regular Seasons

No NHL team has ever finished undefeated, but the 2022-23 Boston Bruins came closest to perfection with a record 65-12-5, 135-point season. Here is the full ranked leaderboard.

NHL forward celebrating a goal as the crowd rises behind the glass
Ice Hockey

Art Ross Trophy Winners (NHL Scoring Leaders)

Wayne Gretzky won the Art Ross Trophy a record 10 times as the NHL's top scorer. The recent winners list and every multiple winner, explained.

NHL player skating with the puck under arena lights
Ice Hockey

Hart Trophy Winners (NHL MVP by Year)

Wayne Gretzky holds the record with nine Hart Trophies as NHL MVP. The recent winners list and every multiple winner, explained.

NHL defenseman skating the puck out of his own zone under arena lights
Ice Hockey

Norris Trophy Winners (NHL Best Defenseman)

Bobby Orr holds the record with eight Norris Trophies, all in a row. The recent winners list and every multiple winner, explained.

NHL rookie skating up the ice during a game under arena lights
Ice Hockey

What Is the Calder Trophy?

The Calder Memorial Trophy is the NHL's Rookie of the Year award. What it is, who is eligible, how the vote works, and the recent winners.

Silver NHL playoff MVP trophy on an ice rink
Ice Hockey

Conn Smythe Trophy Winners (NHL Playoff MVP)

Patrick Roy holds the record with three Conn Smythe Trophies. The full list of recent NHL playoff MVPs and every multiple winner, explained.

Goaltender's mask and pads beside an NHL trophy on the ice
Ice Hockey

Vezina Trophy Winners (NHL's Best Goaltender)

Jacques Plante holds the record with seven Vezina Trophies. The list of recent NHL best-goaltender winners and every multiple winner, explained.

Ice hockey arena with players skating under bright lights
Ice Hockey

Longest Winning Streak in NHL History

The 1992-93 Pittsburgh Penguins won 17 straight games, the longest winning streak in NHL history. The full leaderboard of team streaks, explained.

Hockey player passing the puck across the ice with an arena in the background
Ice Hockey

Most Assists in NHL History

Wayne Gretzky holds the NHL assists record with 1,963, more than any other player's total points. The full leaderboard, explained.

Hockey player firing a shot on goal as the puck heads toward the net
Ice Hockey

Most Goals in NHL History

Alex Ovechkin passed Wayne Gretzky in 2025 and holds the NHL goals record with 897. The full all-time goal-scoring leaderboard, explained.

Ice hockey puck and stick on a fresh sheet of ice
Ice Hockey

Most Hat Tricks in NHL History

Wayne Gretzky scored 50 career hat tricks, the most in NHL history. The full leaderboard of the league's top hat-trick scorers, explained.

Hockey puck and stick on the ice with an arena scoreboard glowing above
Ice Hockey

Most Points in NHL History

Wayne Gretzky holds the NHL career points record with 2,857. The full leaderboard of hockey's all-time scoring leaders, explained.

Ice hockey puck resting on a rink beneath arena lights
Ice Hockey

Most Stanley Cups Won by a Player

Henri Richard won a record 11 Stanley Cups as a player. The full leaderboard of hockey's most decorated champions, explained.

Ice hockey rink with a goal net under bright arena lights
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Most Stanley Cups by a Team

The Montreal Canadiens have won 24 Stanley Cups, the most of any team. The full leaderboard of NHL franchises by championships, explained.

NHL coach behind the bench directing players during a hockey game
Ice Hockey

The Winningest Coaches in NHL History

Scotty Bowman holds the record with 1,244 wins as an NHL coach, far ahead of Joel Quenneville's 969. The full leaderboard, explained.

Most NHL goals in a season: Wayne Gretzky scored 92 in 1981-82
Ice Hockey

Most NHL Goals in a Season

Wayne Gretzky holds the record for most NHL goals in a season with 92 in 1981-82. The full ranked list, the team single-season record, and era context explained.

Rules & How It Works

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Diagram of a hockey rink showing NHL 200 by 85 foot dimensions, goal lines, blue lines and IIHF width range
Ice Hockey

Hockey Rink Dimensions: NHL, IIHF and Youth Sizes

Official hockey rink dimensions for NHL, North American, IIHF and Olympic ice, with rink lines, zones, goal lines, boards and a fit calculator.

Ice hockey scoreboard showing period and time remaining above a rink during an NHL game
Ice Hockey

How Many Periods Are in a Hockey Game? NHL Rules Explained

How many periods are in a hockey game: three 20-minute periods, how long intermissions last, and how NHL overtime and shootouts settle ties.

Hockey player winding up for a slap shot on the ice
Ice Hockey

Types of Shots in Ice Hockey: Every Shot Explained

The main types of shots in ice hockey are the wrist shot, slap shot, snap shot, backhand, one-timer, wraparound, and deflection. Full breakdown here.

A hockey forward pulling the puck across his body with a toe drag deke to slip past a defender
Ice Hockey

What Is a Deke in Hockey? Meaning, Types, and Examples

A deke in hockey is a fake move used to skate past a defender or goalie. Learn the term's origin, the main types of dekes, and how they're used.

A hockey player firing a one-timer off a cross-ice pass on the power play
Ice Hockey

What Is a One-Timer in Hockey? Definition & How It Works

A one-timer in hockey is a shot fired directly off a teammate's pass with no puck control first. How it works, why it's hard to stop, and how to practice one.

Hockey defenseman winding up for a slap shot with the stick raised above shoulder height at the blue line
Ice Hockey

What Is a Slap Shot in Hockey? Mechanics, Speed & Records

A slap shot in hockey is a full wind-up shot built for maximum puck speed. Learn the technique, how it compares to a wrist shot, and NHL speed records.

A trailing team's net sits empty as an opposing forward skates in alone to score an empty net goal
Ice Hockey

What Is an Empty Net Goal in Hockey? Rules, Strategy, and Records

An empty net goal in hockey is scored when the net has no goaltender in it. Learn when teams pull the goalie, the delayed-penalty rule, and NHL records.

A hockey forward skating hard back toward his own defensive zone to backcheck an opposing rush
Ice Hockey

What Is Backchecking in Hockey? Meaning, Purpose & Technique Explained

Backchecking in hockey is when a player skates hard back to their own zone to defend after losing the puck. Learn the rules, technique, and why it matters.

Hockey player cross-checking an opponent with both hands on the stick shaft in front of the net
Ice Hockey

What Is Cross-Checking in Hockey? NHL Rule Explained

Cross-checking in hockey is using the stick shaft with both hands to shove an opponent; learn the NHL rule, penalties, and how it differs from slashing.

Diagram of hockey forwards pressuring a defenseman behind the net during a forecheck
Ice Hockey

What Is Forechecking in Hockey? Systems and Roles Explained

Forechecking in hockey is pressuring the puck carrier in the offensive zone to force a turnover. Learn the F1-F2-F3 roles and the 1-2-2, 2-1-2, and 1-3-1 systems.

Referee raising an arm to signal a high-sticking penalty as a player's stick blade rises above shoulder height
Ice Hockey

What Is High Sticking in Hockey? The Rule Explained

High sticking in hockey is contact above the shoulders with the stick blade. Learn the minor vs. double-minor penalty, exceptions, and the puck-height stoppage rule.

Overhead view of a hockey goal crease, the blue semicircle with red outline in front of the net, with a goaltender set inside it
Ice Hockey

What Is the Crease in Hockey? Rules, Size, and Goalie Interference

What the crease in hockey is, its official 8x4.5-foot dimensions, who can legally stand in it, and how NHL goalie interference rules actually work.

Diagram of a hockey neutral zone trap showing defenders spread across the neutral zone between the blue lines
Ice Hockey

What Is the Neutral Zone Trap in Hockey? Rule and Strategy Explained

The neutral zone trap in hockey is a defensive system that clogs the neutral zone to force turnovers, run as a 1-2-2 or 1-3-1 formation.

Linesman raising an arm at the faceoff dot to signal a hybrid icing call as two players race for the puck
Ice Hockey

Icing in Hockey Explained: The Rule, Simply

What icing in hockey means, how the NHL's hybrid icing race-to-the-dot call really works, when it's waved off, and how NHL, IIHF, and NCAA rules differ.

Hockey power play diagram showing an umbrella formation with five attacking skaters against four defenders and one penalty box
Ice Hockey

Power Play in Hockey Explained: The Rule, Simply

What a power play means in hockey, how long minor, double-minor, and major penalties last, and when a power-play goal ends the penalty early.

Hockey players contesting the puck near the boards
Ice Hockey

What Is a Check in Hockey? Body Check and Legal Contact

A hockey check is legal contact used to separate an opponent from the puck, but league rules limit where, how, and when contact is allowed.

Diagram of an ice hockey referee demonstrating arm signals for common penalties like hooking, tripping, and slashing
Ice Hockey

Hockey Referee Signals Explained: Every Penalty Arm Signal

Hockey referee signals decoded: the exact arm signal for hooking, tripping, slashing, cross-checking, high-sticking, holding, interference, and more.

Illustrated ice hockey rink diagram labeled with terminology like blue line, crease, and neutral zone
Ice Hockey

Hockey Terminology Glossary: 60+ NHL Terms Explained

A complete hockey terminology glossary covering NHL rules, positions, penalties, and slang terms every fan needs to know.

The Stanley Cup on display with a playoff bracket concept in the background
Ice Hockey

How Do the NHL Playoffs Work?

The NHL playoffs are a 16-team, best-of-seven bracket: three division-based rounds plus wild cards lead to the conference finals and the Stanley Cup Final.

NHL arena during a game with an out-of-focus scoreboard, representing hockey finances
Ice Hockey

NHL Salary Cap Explained: The Hard Cap & Floor

The NHL has a hard salary cap with no luxury tax — teams cannot exceed it. It rises and falls with league revenue and comes with a salary floor teams must meet.

NHL players racing up the ice during a three-on-three overtime period
Ice Hockey

Overtime Rules in the NHL: How OT Works (2026)

NHL regular-season overtime is a 5-minute, 3-on-3 sudden-death period; if still tied it goes to a shootout. Playoff overtime is full 5-on-5 sudden death until a goal.

Two hockey centers battling for the puck as an official drops it at a faceoff dot
Ice Hockey

What Is a Faceoff in Hockey?

A faceoff starts and restarts play in hockey: an official drops the puck between two opposing players at one of nine faceoff dots, and they battle to win possession.

Short-handed hockey players in a defensive box formation during a penalty kill
Ice Hockey

What Is a Penalty Kill in Hockey?

A penalty kill is when a short-handed team defends against the opponent's power play after taking a penalty, trying to survive the two minutes without conceding.

A hockey player skating in alone on the goalie during a shootout attempt
Ice Hockey

What Is a Shootout in Hockey?

A hockey shootout decides a tied NHL regular-season game after overtime: teams alternate penalty-shot attempts, best of three, then sudden death, for one standings point.

A hockey player crossing the blue line as a linesman watches for offside
Ice Hockey

What Is Offside in Hockey?

Offside in hockey means an attacking player crosses the offensive blue line ahead of the puck. Play stops and a faceoff is held outside the zone.

Ice hockey rink diagram showing center, wings, defensemen and goaltender positions
Ice Hockey

Hockey Positions Explained: Every Role

Hockey positions explained: the center, wings, defensemen and goaltender, what each role does on the ice, and what F, D and G mean on a lineup.

An NHL forward celebrating a goal in front of a packed arena crowd
Ice Hockey

Highest-Paid NHL Players: Ranked by Cap Hit (2025-26)

The 12 highest-paid NHL players by cap hit for 2025-26, ranked and verified: Leon Draisaitl, Auston Matthews, Nathan MacKinnon, Connor McDavid and more, plus why Kirill Kaprizov's record deal isn't #1 yet.

A generic hockey player in a plain red jersey raising his stick to a cheering home crowd, one fan holding a crossed-out jersey sign, editorial graphic
Ice Hockey

Dylan Larkin Turns Boos to Cheers With a Goal in His Red Wings Return Against Ottawa

Former Red Wings captain Dylan Larkin, booed at the home opener after his trade request, scored in his season debut as Detroit beat Ottawa 5-3.

A generic hockey player in a dark jersey gesturing in confusion at an open penalty box gate while a striped referee points toward a teammate down the ice and a broadcast microphone hangs overhead, editorial graphic
Ice Hockey

Fraser Minten Sent to the Box for a Teammate's Slash, Then Talks the Referee Out of It

Bruins forward Fraser Minten was given a slashing penalty committed by James Hagens, told the referee on a hot mic, and watched the officials reverse it.

A smartphone with headphones resting on an ice rink surface showing an empty audio playlist, under red arena lights with empty seats behind, editorial graphic
Ice Hockey

NHL Pulls 'Hot for Hockey' Romance Audio Series From Spotify Less Than a Week After Launch

The NHL has removed its 'Hot for Hockey' romance-style audio stories from Spotify and will make no more, less than a week after launching the series.

An anonymous family seen from behind on a living-room couch staring at a television showing a cricket match instead of hockey on a Saturday night, editorial graphic
Ice Hockey

First Saturday Without Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Since 1952 Leaves Fans Fuming

Sportsnet's Saturday Night Hockey debuted on October 3 as CBC aired no NHL game on a Saturday for the first time since 1952, and fans refused the new name.

An empty hockey goal crease under a single spotlight in a dark arena, with plain white goalie pads, a mask and a blocker left on the ice beside the net, editorial graphic
Ice Hockey

Connor Hellebuyck Holdout Reaches the Regular Season as Jets Say Trade Timeline Is 'Undefined'

Connor Hellebuyck is suspended by the Winnipeg Jets after refusing to report, and GM Kevin Cheveldayoff says the timeline for a trade remains undefined.

A veteran hockey captain in a plain red jersey, seen from behind, addressing seated teammates in a locker room before a game, editorial graphic
Ice Hockey

Alex Ovechkin Says 2026-27 Will Be His Final NHL Season After 22 Years in Washington

Alex Ovechkin told his Capitals teammates on Monday that the 2026-27 season will be his last in the NHL. The all-time goals leader starts his farewell year on 929 goals.

Frustrated hockey fans in plain red jerseys chanting toward an empty ice rink in an arena, one holding a blank white sign, editorial graphic
Ice Hockey

'Sell the Team' Chants Return in Detroit as Edvinsson Reportedly Prefers a Trade

Detroit fans chanted 'sell the team' again on Sunday as a report said unsigned defenseman Simon Edvinsson would prefer a trade from the Red Wings.

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