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Baseball: Rules and how it works

Browse SportsMonkie's rules and how it works about baseball, organized in one crawlable topic hub.

17 articles in this topic.

Baseball diamond diagram showing all nine defensive positions labeled with their scorekeeping numbers 1 through 9
Baseball

Baseball Positions by Number: The Complete 1-9 Guide

Baseball positions by number run 1-9: pitcher, catcher, first base, second, third, shortstop, left, center, right field. Full scorekeeping guide.

A baseball scoreboard showing nine innings during an MLB game
Baseball

How Many Innings Are in a Baseball Game? (9 in MLB)

A baseball game has nine innings in MLB, the minors, and college. High school plays seven and Little League six. Here's every level, plus how long games last.

A baseball batter squares around to bunt the ball toward the infield.
Baseball

What Is a Bunt in Baseball? Types, Rules & Strategy Explained

A bunt in baseball is a ball tapped softly with the bat, not swung at. Learn bunt types, rules, sacrifice bunts, drag bunts, and squeeze plays.

Outfielder calmly camping under a high fly ball, illustrating a can of corn catch in baseball
Baseball

What Is a Can of Corn in Baseball? Meaning, Origin & Examples

A can of corn in baseball is an easy, high fly ball a fielder catches without moving much. Learn the term's grocery-store origin and how it's used.

Shortstop turning a double play by throwing to first base after forcing out the runner at second
Baseball

What Is a Double Play in Baseball? Rules, Types & Scoring Explained

A double play in baseball is when the defense records two outs on one continuous play. Learn every type, how it's scored, and the slide rule that protects it.

Infielder stepping on second base to complete a force out on a baserunner in a baseball game
Baseball

What Is a Force Out in Baseball? Force Play Rules Explained

A force out in baseball happens when a runner must advance to an open base and is put out there before or without a tag. Full rules and examples.

A baseball batter waiting on a pitch with a 3-2 full count showing on the scoreboard
Baseball

What Is a Full Count in Baseball? 3-2 Count Rules Explained

A full count in baseball is a 3-ball, 2-strike count on the batter, where the next non-foul pitch usually ends the at-bat. Here's how it works.

A baseball batter watching a home run fly out of the park with the bases loaded
Baseball

What Is a Grand Slam in Baseball?

A grand slam in baseball is a home run hit with the bases loaded, scoring all four runners for the maximum four runs possible on a single swing.

A batter watches a deep fly ball while a runner tags up at third base to score on a sacrifice fly
Baseball

What Is a Sacrifice Fly in Baseball? Rule, Scoring, RBI Explained

A sacrifice fly in baseball is a fly out that scores a runner from third base. Learn the official rule, scoring, RBI, and how it differs from a sac bunt.

Diagram showing the baseball strike zone over home plate between a batter's shoulders and knees
Baseball

What Is the Strike Zone in Baseball? Rules, Dimensions & 2026 ABS Explained

The strike zone in baseball is the area over home plate a pitch must cross for a strike. Learn its exact dimensions, history, and MLB's ABS challenge rules.

A baseball runner leading off third base watching an outfielder catch a fly ball
Baseball

What Is Tagging Up in Baseball?

Tagging up is when a baserunner waits on his base until a fly ball is caught, then advances. He must be touching the base at the moment of the catch.

A baserunner leading off second base to start an extra inning in an empty-count situation
Baseball

The Ghost Runner Rule in MLB, Explained

The ghost runner rule places an automatic runner on second base to start each half-inning in extra innings. Why MLB added it and how it works.

A baseball catcher scrambling for a pitch in the dirt as the batter runs to first
Baseball

Dropped Third Strike Rule in Baseball, Explained

On an uncaught third strike, the batter can try to reach first base if it's unoccupied or there are two outs — the strikeout doesn't automatically end the at-bat.

A baseball bouncing over the outfield wall as an outfielder reaches for it
Baseball

What Is a Ground-Rule Double in Baseball?

A ground-rule double awards the batter two bases when a fair ball bounces over the outfield fence or is out of play. Runners advance two bases from where they were.

A baseball pitcher on the mound mid-motion with a runner leading off base
Baseball

What Is a Balk in Baseball? Rules, Types, and Penalty

A balk is an illegal pitching motion with runners on base, and the penalty advances every runner one base. Here are the common types and the reasons.

Infielder camped under a pop fly, illustrating the infield fly rule
Baseball

The Infield Fly Rule in Baseball, Explained Simply

The infield fly rule calls the batter out on an easy pop-up with runners on first and second (or bases loaded) and fewer than two outs. Here is why it exists.

White perforated plastic wiffle ball and a yellow plastic bat on a backyard lawn
Baseball

Wiffle Ball Rules: How to Play and Score

Wiffle ball rules explained: teams, innings, how to get outs, scoring by hit zones and the no-baserunning format most backyard games actually use.

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