How to Hold a Tennis Racket: 5 Grips Every Player Should Know

Pick up a racket and shake hands with it, the way most first-timers do, and you’ve already landed on something close to an Eastern grip without knowing it. That instinct is why coaches lean on it for beginners. But a single grip only gets a player so far; within a few months of regular play, most will be switching grips mid-rally without thinking about it, Continental for the volley, something more rotated for a topspin forehand.

Understanding the Handle Bevels

A tennis racket handle has eight flat sides, called bevels, numbered 1 through 8 for a right-handed player. Your grip is defined by which bevel sits under the base knuckle of your index finger.

The Five Main Tennis Grips

Grip	Index Knuckle Bevel	Best For	Spin Tendency
Continental	Bevel 2	Serve, volleys, slices	Flat / backspin
Eastern Forehand	Bevel 3	All-round forehand	Flat to light topspin
Semi-Western Forehand	Bevel 4	Modern topspin baseline	Moderate to heavy topspin
Western Forehand	Bevel 5	Heavy topspin on high balls	Very heavy topspin
Eastern Backhand	Bevel 1	One-handed backhand	Flat to topspin

Continental Grip

The Continental, knuckle on bevel 2, is sometimes called the “hammer grip” because you hold the racket roughly the way you’d hold a hammer. It underpins serving, overhead smashes, volleys, and slice shots. Coaches teach it first for serve mechanics because the wrist can pronate naturally through the swing. On groundstrokes it flattens the trajectory out and rarely shows up on the modern baseline.

Eastern Forehand Grip

Place your hand flat on the strings, then slide it down to the handle without rotating. The knuckle lands on bevel 3. For most players this is the most natural resting position, and it produces clean, flat-to-moderate topspin forehands without straining the wrist, which is why it’s usually the first grip taught to beginners.

Semi-Western Forehand Grip

Rotate one bevel clockwise from Eastern, landing on bevel 4. This is the forehand grip you’ll see across most of the modern professional tour. It closes the racket face slightly at impact, which naturally adds topspin, and it works best on balls struck at mid-to-high contact points, which is exactly the kind of ball a heavy-topspin game produces.

Western Forehand Grip

One more bevel clockwise from Semi-Western, at bevel 5. This is the extreme end: very heavy topspin, but it struggles on low balls. Players who use it tend to hit with high, looping groundstrokes rather than flatter, faster ones.

Two-Handed Backhand

The dominant hand holds a Continental grip, and the non-dominant hand wraps on above it in a loose Eastern forehand grip, doing most of the actual work. Coaches like it for beginners because of the added stability, and it’s the grip a large share of tour professionals still use.

How to Practice Grip Changes

In live play you’ll switch grips between shots, Continental for a volley, something more rotated for a groundstroke, fast enough that you’re not looking down at your hand to do it. A simple way to drill it:

1. Hold the racket in Continental at your side.
2. Drop the racket head slightly and rotate the handle into your forehand grip.
3. Repeat until the motion needs no thought at all.

Most coaches have players drill grip changes on their own before folding them into footwork and full stroke mechanics.

Common Mistakes

Gripping too tightly is the most common one. A relaxed grip, loose through the swing and firm only at contact, keeps the wrist moving freely and cuts down on arm fatigue; squeezing the handle through an entire match is a frequent cause of tennis elbow. Sticking with one grip for every shot is a typical beginner habit that caps both spin and control. And starting out with something as extreme as the Western grip usually backfires; it’s easier to build from Eastern or Semi-Western first and work outward from there.